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The Road Not Taken

Robert Frost, Mountain Interval (1916)

Poetry · medium · beginner · ~7 min practice

Frost's poem on choice and memory, first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1915 and collected in Mountain Interval the following year.

WPM: 0Accuracy: 100%

About this text

Frost wrote this poem partly as a gentle joke aimed at his friend Edward Thomas, who often agonized over which path to take on their walks together in England and then regretted whichever one he'd chosen. Frost was reportedly surprised, and a little exasperated, that readers took it so seriously as a statement about individualism, rather than the wry poem about indecision he intended.

The poem's famous last lines are often misquoted as praising the road "less traveled by" as though it were clearly the better choice, but the poem itself says the two roads were worn "really about the same" — the difference is invented afterward, in the story the speaker tells about it. Copying the whole poem, not just the last stanza, is the only way to catch that gap between what happens and what gets remembered.

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Full text (reference)

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,

And having perhaps the better claim,

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.