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"Hope" is the thing with feathers

Emily Dickinson (written c. 1861; published 1891)

Poetry · short · beginner · ~4 min practice

One of Dickinson's most famous short poems, imagining hope as a bird that never stops singing.

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About this text

Emily Dickinson wrote almost 1,800 poems in her lifetime but published fewer than a dozen; nearly all of her work, including this poem, appeared only after her death in 1886, when her sister discovered the manuscripts. This poem was likely written around 1861 and first printed in 1891, in the second posthumous collection of her work, under a title Dickinson herself never gave it — she rarely titled her poems at all.

Dickinson's dashes, used here in place of most conventional punctuation, are one of the most recognizable and most frequently "corrected" features of her work by early editors who smoothed them into commas and periods. Copying the poem exactly as given, dash for dash, is a way to preserve a feature of her style that published versions have not always kept intact.

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Full text (reference)

"Hope" is the thing with feathers -

That perches in the soul -

And sings the tune without the words -

And never stops - at all -

And sweetest - in the Gale - is heard -

And sore must be the storm -

That could abash the little Bird

That kept so many warm -

I've heard it in the chillest land -

And on the strangest Sea -

Yet - never - in Extremity,

It asked a crumb - of me.