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A Psalm of Life

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1838)

Poetry · short · intermediate · ~5 min practice

One of Longfellow's most quoted poems, urging the reader toward earnest, purposeful living.

WPM: 0Accuracy: 100%

About this text

Longfellow wrote "A Psalm of Life" in 1838, not long after the death of his first wife, though the poem itself avoids any direct mention of personal grief, arguing instead in general terms against resignation and toward purposeful action. It became one of the most quoted poems in 19th-century America and Britain, memorized in schools for generations, though its earnest, sermon-like tone has made it less fashionable with modern readers than Longfellow's narrative poems.

The poem is written as a series of direct commands and counter-arguments — "tell me not," "life is real," "let us, then, be up and doing" — addressed to an unnamed listener who never speaks back. Copying it means following an argument stanza by stanza rather than just admiring individual lines, since each quatrain answers or extends the one before it.

What to watch for

Full text (reference)

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,

Life is but an empty dream! -

For the soul is dead that slumbers,

And things are not what they seem.

Life is real! Life is earnest!

And the grave is not its goal;

Dust thou art, to dust returnest,

Was not spoken of the soul.

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,

Is our destined end or way;

But to act, that each to-morrow

Find us farther than to-day.

Lives of great men all remind us

We can make our lives sublime,

And, departing, leave behind us

Footprints on the sands of time.